Pelvis varicose veins (WRMW) or chronic pelvic pain syndrome is still an exotic disease with diffuse diagnostic limits for many doctors.
This explains the fact that some doctors "do not realize" this disease for their patients for a long time, while others make this diagnosis to almost each second person who suffers from constant inexplicable pain in the lower abdomen.
Meanwhile, the patient's additional quality of life, his ability to enjoy on the intimate side of relationships with a loved one and the ability to continue his family, largely depends on the timely detection of varicose veins, depends largely.
Description of the disease, its prevalence, statistical data
The phenomenon of chronic pelvic pain is known by doctors for a long time. But only relatively recently became the best known and probably - varicose veins of the pelvis. This is a diseaseWas first described in 1975And not yet well studied.
It is more likely that this pathology will develop according to the following algorithm:
- The venous plexus in the pelvis is a complex formation, which includes large vascular trunks and smaller veins that extend from them. At the same time, the venous system of the small pelvis in men and women differs in its structure, which determines the sexual specification of the disease - VRVMTIt is much more common in the weaker sex representatives.
- Due to tightening vessels, complete or partial clog of the venous canal, changes in the tone of the vascular walls are disturbed by the output of blood from deep pelvic veins.
- As a result, the veins fail to fulfill their functions in full:The deficiency of venous valves progressesAnd a normal blood outlet is disturbed.
- In the pelvic veins, stagnant phenomena associated with reverse blood cast through the vessels begin - this causes veins to expand and the development of varicose veins.
The symptoms of varicose veins of the veins of the internal organs of the pelvis are much more common in women of reproductive age than in men. At the same time, ovarial veins ("ovaries") usually suffer - in 85% of cases.
The leading symptom is the pain recorded in more than 90% of patients. But the prevalence of this disease among the population has not yet been clarified: according to different studies, it is 6 to 80%. Such a large race in the "testimony" is explained only by the insufficient qualifications of diagnostic doctors when making a diagnosis.
Causes and Risk Factors
The causes of pelvic varicose veins are any changes in the body that may cause the launch of the pathological mechanism of this disease:
| The anatomical and physiological cause of varicose veins | What can lead to it |
| Mechanical compression of pelvic veins |
|
| Changing the tone of the blood vessels |
|
| Clogging veins from the pelvis |
|
High risk factors VRVMT are:
- tense physical work;
- insufficiently regular or unsatisfactory sex life;
- Abuse in intimate life by interrupted sex;
- a large number of pregnancies and childbirth;
- Frequent gynecological diseases;
- contraception with hormonal medicines;
- hormonal malfunction in the body;
- Hypodinamia.
Classification and internships of varicose veins
In the medical environment, the conditional separation of VRVMT is accepted by the nature of the course in varicose veins of the groin and external genitals (eg labia) and venous infinity syndrome.
This classification does not have much practical meaning, becauseIn most cases, patients have both formsAt the same time, as provoking each other.
You can also find a classification of the disease by the root cause of your appearance. In this sense, the VRVMT is divided into:
- Primary- Caused by the unsatisfactory work of venous valves;
- secondary- It develops as a complication of inflammatory, gynecological or cancer diseases of the internal organs.
What is dangerous and if there will be consequences
This type of vascular pathologycannot be called deadly disease. Discovered in time, he lends himself well to medical correction. But the whole problem is that you find it is not so simple. Insufficient knowledge of the disease and low awareness of most diagnostic doctors play a role in this.
It turns out that patients have suffered from this disease for years without suspecting. And in your body, meanwhileThere are several irreversible changes:
- The varicosis progresses, adjacent areas are included in the pathological process - the expansion of reproductive organs veins (eg, varicose veins of the penis), perineum and lower extremities appear.
- The persistent dysfunction of the internal genitals appears, whichmay lead to infertility or inability to support pregnancyIn women.
- Against the backdrop of pain syndrome, various psycho -emotional disorders by the type of neurasthenia develop.
- Due to chronic pain, aggravating during intimacy, a person can completely abandon sex.
- The rarer complications and at the same time the most severe complications of pelvic varicose veins are considered veins thrombosis and lung thromboembolism. TheyFind yourself in about 5% of cases, but always deadly.
Diagnosis
According to US researchers, in the early 2000s, only 2% of VRVMT patients initially made the correct diagnosis. Sometimes a consequence of a diagnostic error was the removal of organs of detergents in women, although this can be avoided if they were usedThe most accurate methods to diagnose pelvic varicose veins:
- Ultrasound and Dopplerographic Study of Veins- makes it possible to suspect varicose veins;
- Phlegmography- Invasive study, which allows with high accuracy to determine the presence and degree of disease;
- Laparacopy- In case of differential diagnosis of VRVMT of differential diagnosis of symptoms of gynecological diseases (endometriosis, fibroid, colpitis).
- Selective ovariography- The study of the state of the veins, introducing a matter of contrast, is considered the most objective diagnostic method.
- Computer or magnetic resonance imagesIt allows you to clarify the details of the course of the disease and differentiate it from other non -hydroxyological pathologies similar in symptoms (joint diseases, Crohn's disease, etc. ).
PREVENTIVE PREVENTIONS AND MEASURES
It is almost impossible to completely cure the varicose veins of the small pelves without surgical intervention. With the help of conservative medicineYou can make it much easier and even eliminate the most unpleasant symptomsAnd significantly reduce the risk of complications of the disease. The operation also does not provide one hundred percent that the disease will not return.
To avoid a relapse of the diseaseIt is always necessary to adhere to a "anti -variable" lifestyle:
- Smoking Prohibited;
- Do not use hormonal drugs uncontrollably;
- Move more and stand still standing;
- Observe an anti -sclerotic diet with a large amount of fresh vegetable foods;
- Perform a daily complex of therapeutic exercise of gymnastics and breathing to maintain the health of blood vessels;
- After a surgical operation for VRVMT, it is necessary to use compression meshes and take preventive doses of venotonic medications prescribed by the doctor.
Pelvic varicose veins - veins -This is a hidden scourge of women's health, a kind of ghost disease, what is difficult to find, but suffering from it is quite real.
The main symptom of the disease is a chronic pelvic pain that can torment the patient for a long time and become a source of abandoning many joys of life. You cannot withstand so much discomfort and cannot consult a doctor!
When specific symptoms appear, you need to clearly understand that it is abnormal and immediately seek help from an expert.
Basic therapy
In an issue such as the treatment of pelvis varicose veins, the base consists in the correction of its nutrition. For starters, women with VRVMT must learn that even Detralex will not be efficient if it does not refuse to work on harmful production.
If there is an opportunity, it is better to change to lighter work - excluding excessive physical activity, weight lifting.
If for a day at work you need to sit or stay for a long time, provide 5 -minute intervals every half hour. Right now, you can simply walk or lie down, or you can do therapeutic gymnastics.
High quality treatment of varicose veins is also not possible without changes in the diet. From the diet, it is necessary to completely remove fat and fried foods, smoked foods and conservation. Use as few citrus fruits as possible, try to use seasonings less often when cooking.
Add more natural products to your daily menu - fruits and vegetables. Instead of animal fats, use vegetables - they contain a large amount of vitamins B E.
With the painful expansion of the pelvis veins, it is necessary to use special compression linen. We are talking about fair pants or socks that contribute to the normalization of blood circulation in the vessels and also eliminate fluid stagnation in the veins.
In addition to all this, women with VRVMT should be involved in anti -teric methodology every day. Includes the following exercises:
- Nothing in the pool or open pond with clean water;
- morning race;
- bicycle skiing;
- Ride or skating.
A daily bath will help to tone the veins. Drizzle the hips area, abdomen and buttocks with jets of different temperatures.
Drug therapy
If pelvic veins disease is in the early stages of development, you can try to deal with it with the help of medicines. The degree of damage can be detected by ultrasound (pelvis vein ultrasound examination).
Often, varicose veins of the pelvis are found during pregnancy. If a woman gives birth soon, it is necessary to stabilize her condition as soon as possible.
Preventive measures
Forever forever of the varicose veins of the pelvis, without resorting to surgical intervention, it is almost unrealistic. However, ships never expand on their own, which means problems can be avoided by adjusting their lifestyle.
Even after surgical intervention, you will not have an absolute guarantee that the disease will not return again. Obviously, modern conservative methods greatly simplify the process of treatment and recovery. You can avoid relapse only if you follow multiple rules:
- Refuse smoking;
- The cause of pelvis varicose veins in women is often taking hormonal contraceptives that are selected incorrectly;
- Try to be physically active, take frequent breaks at work;
- Observe a diet for varicose veins of a small pelvis - consumes a lot of natural food of plant origin;
- Keep the vessels in tone, performing therapeutic exercises for varicose veins of the pelvis, as well as define respiratory gymnastics;
- Follow all the doctor's prescriptions during the recovery period after surgical intervention - wear compression underwear, take medications on time.
Popular remedies
To relieve symptoms and accelerate restoration of affected veins, the use of traditional medical media. However, do not use natural medicines without prior consistency with the doctor.
Effective recipe list:
- Ground ginger (4 tablespoons) and lemon zest are spilled with boiling water (1 L). After cooling, honey is added to the infusion (2-3 tablespoons of L. ). The drink is used instead of tea.
- Chestnut (200 g) is crushed and spilled with vodka (1 L). The tool is infused for 7 days in a dark place. Recommended dosage: 10 drops 3-4 times a day for a month.
- Carvalho, willow and brown branches in crushed shape (1 tbsp) are spilled in a pan, spilled with boiling water (1 L) and placed over low heat. Half an hour after boiling, the decoction is removed from the stove and cooled. Then chamomile, series, drying, and St. John weed (1 tbsp) are added to it. The deadline is 12 hours. A little honey should be placed in the filtered medicine.
The decoction scheme: the first 2 days - 3 times 50 ml, in the next 2 days - 100 ml, in the future, the dose increases to 150 ml. The duration of therapy is 20 days after which a break is done for 10 days.
To improve the condition of blood vessels, it is useful to use blueberries, as well as flower pollen daily.
When using popular medicines, it is important to understand that they only complement the main course, so it is undesirable to refuse medications prescribed by a doctor.
Regular medical examination is not of great importance, which will allow you to detect any deviation over time and proceed to therapy. The sooner the disease is detected, the easier it is to deal with it. Severe cases require prolonged treatment.
Varicose lesions of the pelvis veins without pronounced symptoms can be eliminated by conservative methods. They struggle with a disease neglected with the help of surgery, even after surgical manipulations, a repeated occurrence of pathology is possible.
It will be possible to minimize the risk of VRVMT thanks to prevention, which implies a healthy lifestyle.